Permapen

Gas Gangrene, Botulism, Anthrax + 20 more

Treatment

20 Active Studies for Permapen

What is Permapen

Benzylpenicillin

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Benzylpenicillin (Penicillin G) is a common antibiotic used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It is injected into a muscle or vein because it cannot be absorbed through the stomach. Penicillin G is typically used to treat streptococcal infections, staphylococcal infections, and some bacterial infections caused by gram-positive aerobic bacilli. It may also be used to prevent certain bacterial infections in some cases. Penicillin G is not effective against gram-negative bacteria or anaerobic bacteria, and its effectiveness can vary depending on the region.

Bicillin L-A

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Permapen Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Bicillin L-A

Benzylpenicillin

1952

36

Effectiveness

How Permapen Affects Patients

Penicillin G is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by certain bacteria. It works by stopping the bacteria from building a protective wall around itself, which eventually kills the bacteria. Penicillin G is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is resistant to a variety of beta-lactamases, including penicillinases, cephalosporinases, and extended spectrum beta-lactamases.

How Permapen works in the body

Penicillin G works by attaching to proteins inside bacteria cells that help build the cell wall. This prevents the bacteria's cell wall from forming properly, leading to its destruction. Penicillin G may also interfere with a tool the bacteria use to stop its own destruction.

When to interrupt dosage

The measure of Permapen is based on the identified disorder, such as rat bite fever, Haverhill fever and Actinomycosis. The dosage is contingent upon the administration approach (e.g. Intramuscular; Intravenous or Injection, suspension) listed in the table below.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Lockjaw

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Rat-Bite Fever

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Rat-Bite Fever

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Anthrax

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Diphtheria

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Communicable Diseases

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Endocarditis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Fusospirochetosis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Endocarditis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Gas Gangrene

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Botulism

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Bacterial Meningitis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Pneumonia

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Listeriosis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Empyema

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Syphilis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Pericarditis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Gonorrhea

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Actinomycosis

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Meningitis, Meningococcal

, 5000000.0 [iU], 20000000.0 [iU], 5000000.0 [USP'U], 1200000.0 [iU]/mL, 5000000.0 units, 1000000.0 units, 10000000.0 units, 500000.0 units, 600000.0 [iU]/mL, 2400000.0 [iU]/mL, 100000.0 [iU]/mL, 200000.0 [iU]/mL, 300000.0 [iU]/mL, 1000000.0 [iU], 900000.0 [iU]/mL, 500000.0 units/mL, 1200000.0 units/mL, 250000.0 units/mL, 900000.0 units/mL, 300000.0 units/mL

Injection, powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, , Intramuscular; Intravenous, Injection, powder, for solution, Intramuscular, Injection, suspension, Injection, suspension - Intramuscular, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intrapleural; Intrathecal; Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous, Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular; Intravenous; Topical, Oral, Tablet, Tablet - Oral, Suspension, Suspension - Intramuscular, Suspension - Oral, Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous, Powder, for solution - Intramuscular, Injection, solution, Injection, solution - Intravenous

Warnings

Permapen has one contraindication, so it should be avoided when confronting any of the circumstances specified in the accompanying table.

Permapen Contraindications

Condition

Risk Level

Notes

Severe Hypersensitivity Reactions

Do Not Combine

Benzylpenicillin may interact with Pulse Frequency

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Permapen.

Common Permapen Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen

Major

The therapeutic efficacy of Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen can be decreased when used in combination with Benzylpenicillin.

Adefovir dipivoxil

Minor

The excretion of Adefovir dipivoxil can be decreased when combined with Benzylpenicillin.

Chlormadinone

Minor

The therapeutic efficacy of Chlormadinone can be decreased when used in combination with Benzylpenicillin.

Cidofovir

Minor

The excretion of Cidofovir can be decreased when combined with Benzylpenicillin.

Cloprostenol

Minor

The therapeutic efficacy of Cloprostenol can be decreased when used in combination with Benzylpenicillin.

Permapen Toxicity & Overdose Risk

The lowest toxic dose of this drug for rats has been measured at 8900mg/kg. Taking too much of this drug may cause seizures, and long-term use of high doses can lead to a decrease in white blood cells.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Permapen Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Permapen?

85 active studies are being conducted to assess the potential of Permapen in treating Pneumonia, Acute Rheumatic Fever and Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Pneumonia

18 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 2, Early Phase 1, Phase 4

Lockjaw

0 Actively Recruiting

Communicable Diseases

0 Actively Recruiting

Rheumatic Fever

0 Actively Recruiting

Botulism

0 Actively Recruiting

Bacterial Meningitis

2 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2

Fusospirochetosis

0 Actively Recruiting

Meningitis, Meningococcal

0 Actively Recruiting

Anthrax

0 Actively Recruiting

Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections

0 Actively Recruiting

Gas Gangrene

0 Actively Recruiting

Empyema

1 Actively Recruiting

Phase 4

Listeriosis

0 Actively Recruiting

Actinomycosis

0 Actively Recruiting

Diphtheria

0 Actively Recruiting

Rat-Bite Fever

0 Actively Recruiting

Endocarditis

0 Actively Recruiting

Pericarditis

3 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 3

Endocarditis

1 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable

Sepsis

0 Actively Recruiting

Permapen Reviews: What are patients saying about Permapen?

5

Patient Review

8/4/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I was given this medication during my autism re-evaluation last week, and it has helped to reduce my anxiety and itching much better than Zoloft did about 6 years ago. I would highly recommend this drug to anyone who needs help with anxiety.

5

Patient Review

10/7/2022

Permapen for Feel Like Throwing Up

This medication has been a godsend for my eating disorder. Not only does it help with anxiety, but it also helps immensely with the nausea I experience after eating.

5

Patient Review

3/30/2022

Permapen for Itching

This treatment was very effective for me in relieving the itching associated with my pityriasis rosea. I didn't experience any negative side effects, and it made me feel much better overall as I waited for the rash to go away on its own.

5

Patient Review

10/25/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

This has been an amazing addition to my routine. I was struggling with anxiety and insomnia after being hospitalized for Covid, but this medication has helped me get a full night's sleep without any side effects.

5

Patient Review

3/30/2022

Permapen for Itching

Hydroxyzine was very effective at quelling the itch and making me feel more comfortable. I didn't experience any major negative side effects, just some drowsiness. All in all, it was a very positive experience.

5

Patient Review

8/4/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I was given this medication during my re-evaluation for autism last week, and it has helped with my anxiety and itchiness much better than Zoloft did about six years ago. I would highly recommend this to anyone who needs help in those areas.

5

Patient Review

10/25/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I started taking this to help me sleep at night due to anxiety after being hospitalized for Covid. It's been amazing- I'm finally able to get a full night's sleep without any side effects.

5

Patient Review

10/7/2022

Permapen for Feel Like Throwing Up

This medication has been a lifesaver for me. I have an eating disorder and it's helped me immensely with both my anxiety around food and the nausea I experience when I do eat.

5

Patient Review

3/30/2022

Permapen for Itching

Hydroxyzine was very effective for me in managing the itchiness associated with pityriasis rosea. I only experienced drowsiness, which was to be expected, and it didn't cause any problems. All in all, a very positive experience.

5

Patient Review

8/4/2022

Permapen for Anxious

This medicine has helped my anxiety much better than Zoloft did to me about 6 years ago. I would highly recommend it to anyone who needs help with anxiety.

5

Patient Review

10/25/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

Since taking this medication, I have been able to sleep through the night without any issues. I am a light sleeper by nature, but this has really helped me out.

5

Patient Review

10/7/2022

Permapen for Feel Like Throwing Up

This medication has been instrumental in my battle against anorexia. Not only does it help with the anxiety I experience around food, but it also helps immensely with the nausea that comes from eating.

5

Patient Review

3/30/2022

Permapen for Itching

I was pleased with how well hydroxyzine worked to ease my itching and make me feel more comfortable as I waited for my pityriasis rosea rash to go away. I would definitely recommend it to others in a similar situation.

5

Patient Review

8/4/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I was given this medication during my autism re-evaluation last week, and it has helped my anxiety much better than Zoloft did about 6 years ago. I would highly recommend this to anyone who needs help with anxiety.

5

Patient Review

10/25/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

This medication has allowed me to get a full night's sleep for the first time in years. I highly recommend it for anyone struggling with anxiety or insomnia.

5

Patient Review

10/7/2022

Permapen for Feel Like Throwing Up

This medication has been a godsend. It's not only helped my anxiety and eating habits, but it's also relieved the nausea I experience after eating.

4.3

Patient Review

4/28/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I take it for anxiety before bed it works just fine and helps me sleep.

4.3

Patient Review

4/28/2022

Permapen for Anxious

This medication works well for me in terms of reducing anxiety and helping me sleep at night.

4.3

Patient Review

4/28/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I take this before bed to help with my anxiety and it does the job perfectly. I sleep soundly through the night.

4.3

Patient Review

4/28/2022

Permapen for Anxious

This medication has been working well for me in terms of reducing anxiety and promoting sleep.

4

Patient Review

7/31/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I've found this treatment to be effective, though it can make me feel like a bit of a robot during the day. I have some short-term memory problems and confusion, which can be annoying, but overall this medication has helped me immensely.

4

Patient Review

7/31/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I'm a tall man, and this treatment worked well for me. The main downside is that I feel pretty zoned out during the day. It's confusing and frustrating at times, but it helps with anxiety tenfold.

4

Patient Review

7/31/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I'm a tall man and this treatment worked well for me. The main downside is that I feel like a robot on it-- very confused and out of sorts. This can be really annoying, especially when mixed with things like shorter term memory loss (I once waited in the wrong line at the store for 30 minutes). Overall though, I would recommend it to anyone struggling with anxiety or stress.

4

Patient Review

7/31/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I'm a tall guy and this medication worked great for me. The only downside is that I feel like a robot on it and get confused easily about things. I would recommend taking it before bed or as needed, but it really helped me out when I was going through a lot.

3.7

Patient Review

5/5/2022

Permapen for Hives

This medication quickly and effectively got rid of my chronic hives. However, it caused me to feel very sleepy and groggy afterwards, so I'm looking for another option now.

3.7

Patient Review

2/28/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

This medication prescribed to me for insomnia does work in the sense that it has a calming effect. However, I find that I wake up feeling groggy and then later in the day feel like I've been drugged and need to sleep again. Not very helpful overall.

3.7

Patient Review

4/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I've been taking this medication for two years now, but I don't take it every day like I'm supposed to. It was originally prescribed to me for anxiety and panic attacks; however, I noticed that my body began to build a tolerance to it and it stopped working as well as it was supposed to. Definitely not a long-term solution.

3.7

Patient Review

2/28/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I was prescribed this medication for my insomnia and it does help me fall asleep. I wake up feeling groggy but after some tea, I'm doing well. However, about 10 hours later I feel drugged again and have to go back to sleep. So while it does help with falling asleep, it's not very helpful in terms of staying awake and functional during the day.

3.7

Patient Review

4/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I've been taking this medication for two years now, but I don't take it every day like I'm supposed to. I originally started taking it for anxiety and panic attacks; however, I noticed that my body began to build a tolerance to it and it no longer worked as well as it did before. Definitely not a long-term medication.

3.7

Patient Review

5/5/2022

Permapen for Hives

This medication quickly got rid of my hives where Benedryl failed. Though I still breakout occasionally, the itching is gone--which is a huge plus. The only downside is that it leaves me feeling drowsy and tired long after I should be awake and alert. So, I'm discussing other options with my doctor.

3.7

Patient Review

2/28/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I was prescribed this for insomnia. It helps me fall asleep but I wake up feeling groggy and then, about 10 hours later, I feel like I've been drugged and have to sleep again. Not very helpful.

3.7

Patient Review

4/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I've been taking this medication for two years now, but I don't take it every day like I'm supposed to. It was prescribed to me for anxiety and panic attacks, but I noticed that my body began to build a tolerance to it and it no longer worked as well as it had before. Definitely not a long-term solution.

3.7

Patient Review

5/5/2022

Permapen for Hives

This medication quickly got rid of my chronic hives, which Benedryl did nothing for. Although it does make me groggy, the itching is gone. I'm currently looking for another alternative with my doctor.

3.7

Patient Review

2/28/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I was prescribed this medication for my insomnia and it does help me fall asleep. I wake up feeling groggy, but after some tea I'm doing well. However, about 10 hours later I feel drugged again and have to go back to sleep. So while it does help me fall asleep, I don't think it's a very sustainable solution for my insomnia problem.

3.7

Patient Review

5/5/2022

Permapen for Hives

This medication took care of my chronic hives immediately where Benedryl did nothing. ! I may still break out, but the itching is completely gone. However, it leaves me feeling drowsy and groggy even after I'm up for the day.

3.7

Patient Review

4/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I've been taking this medication for two years now, but I don't take it every day like I'm supposed to. It's helped with my anxiety and panic attacks, but I noticed that my body started to build up a tolerance to it and it stopped working as well as it did at first. Definitely not a long-term solution.

3

Patient Review

8/6/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I was prescribed this medication for my anxiety and it worked very well at first. I felt calm and normal again. However, the next day I experienced an elevated heart rate and felt out of it. I wish there was a pill that could provide the same relief without the side effects.

3

Patient Review

8/6/2022

Permapen for Anxious

Hydroxyzine worked well in the beginning to calm my anxiety and it let me sleep through the night. However, I experienced an elevated heart rate the next day which was very uncomfortable.

3

Patient Review

8/6/2022

Permapen for Anxious

This medication was very effective at treating my severe anxiety and panic attacks. I felt calm and normal again within 20 minutes of taking it, and slept through the night. However, the next day I experienced some side effects like an elevated heart rate and feeling out of it. Overall, this is a good medication but I would love to find one without the negative side effects.

3

Patient Review

8/6/2022

Permapen for Anxious

Hydroxyzine helped me feel normal again after just 20 minutes, which I loved. However, I experienced some less-than-ideal side effects the next day that included an elevated heart rate and feeling "out of it." All things considered, this medication is good but not perfect.

2.3

Patient Review

8/16/2022

Permapen for Itching

I was given this to help with my eczema and anxiety, but it actually made me more irritable and the itching didn't get any better. If you're struggling with depression, I would not recommend this medicine as it seems to make things worse.

2.3

Patient Review

8/16/2022

Permapen for Itching

I was given this medication to help with eczema-induced itching, as well as anxiety. Unfortunately, the former got worse instead of better, and the latter turned me into an intolerable person. If you have depression, I would stay away from this drug altogether.

2.3

Patient Review

3/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I took a 25mg dose of this medication last night as needed and experienced heart palpitations about two hours after taking it. I had no idea that the medication could cause this side effect until reading other reviews.

2.3

Patient Review

8/16/2022

Permapen for Itching

I was given this for my eczema and anxiety. Unfortunately, it didn't help with the itching at all; if anything, it made me more irritable to the point where I couldn't stand being around myself. This medicine made my depression worse, so I had to stop taking it.

2.3

Patient Review

3/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I took a 25mg dose of this medication last night and within about 2 hrs or so, I started experiencing heart palpitations. Didn’t realize it was from this medication until I read these reviews.

2.3

Patient Review

3/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I took a 25mg dose of this medication last night and within about 2 hrs or so, I started experiencing heart palpitations. OMG!!! Didn’t realize it was from this medication until I read these reviews.

2.3

Patient Review

8/16/2022

Permapen for Itching

I didn't find this to be helpful for my eczema or anxiety. If anything, it made me more irritable and depressed.

2.3

Patient Review

3/15/2022

Permapen for Anxious

I took a 25mg dose of this medication last night and within about 2 hrs or so, I started experiencing heart palpitations. OMG!!! Didn’t realize it was from this medication until I read these reviews.

1.7

Patient Review

6/20/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I was prescribed this for my anxiety and depression. I was also hoping it would help me sleep better, but unfortunately it doesn't seem to work at all. In my opinion, it seems like doctors are prescribing this more as a placebo because they're afraid of lawsuits. This is really unfortunate because there are so many people suffering without any real help.

1.7

Patient Review

6/20/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I was really hoping this would help with my anxiety and depression, as well as promote better sleep. Unfortunately, I saw zero benefits from taking this medication. In my opinion, it's nothing more than a placebo that doctors are pushing because they're afraid of lawsuits.

1.7

Patient Review

6/20/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I was hoping this would help with my anxiety and depression, as well as improve my sleep. Unfortunately, I saw no benefits whatsoever. All it did was drain my wallet.

1.7

Patient Review

6/20/2022

Permapen for Inducing of a Relaxed Easy State

I was prescribed this for my anxiety and depression. I was told it would also help me sleep, but it hasn't done anything at all. In my opinion, it's a placebo that doctors are overprescribing because they're afraid of lawsuits.

1

Patient Review

11/10/2022

Permapen for Anxious

This medication made my blood pressure go really high, which was especially dangerous when I had to go to the dentist. Overall, not a great experience.

1

Patient Review

11/10/2022

Permapen for Anxious

This medication made my blood pressure go sky high, which was especially dangerous when I had to go to the dentist.

1

Patient Review

11/10/2022

Permapen for Anxious

Do not take this medication if you're planning on going to the dentist anytime soon. It made my blood pressure go sky-high and was incredibly dangerous.

1

Patient Review

11/10/2022

Permapen for Anxious

Be aware that this medication can cause a significant rise in blood pressure, which can be dangerous in certain situations such as at the dentist.

Patient Q&A Section about permapen

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

How much is benzathine penicillin?

"Bicillin L-A is a penicillin antibiotic that treats some infections caused by bacteria. However, it will not work for colds, the flu, or other viruses. The average retail price for the most common version of Bicillin L-A is $3,080.23, but it is currently available for 36% off at $1,956.80."

Answered by AI

What is benzathine penicillin used for?

"Penicillin G benzathine injection is used to treat bacterial infections such as mild to moderate infections of the upper respiratory tract, syphilis, yaws, bejel, and pinta. It is also used to prevent rheumatic fever, chorea, rheumatic heart disease, or acute glomerulonephritis. This medicine is an antibiotic."

Answered by AI

How many units is 2ml of bicillin?

"Please see prescribing information for the Penicillin G Sodium brand of sterile powder for intramuscular use.

The size of the syringe is 2 mL and it contains 1,200,000 units of penicillin G. The needle is 21 gauge, thin-wall and 1-1/2-inches long. The syringe has 0.22 mEq of sodium per 1,200,000 units of penicillin G."

Answered by AI

What is bicillin used to treat?

"Bicillin L-A should never be given intravenously.

The antibiotic penicillin G benzathine is the best choice to treat syphilis. It is given as two injections, one into each hip or buttock muscle. They must be given at the same visit. Bicillin L-A must never be given through a vein."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Permapen

Image of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, United States.

Mobile Mindfulness for Psychological Distress in Critical Illness

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

Serious acute heart and lung illnesses like heart failure, severe COVID, and sepsis often leave survivors struggling not only physically, but also with lasting depression, anxiety, and stress. These problems that are hard to treat because access to mental health care is often limited. To help address this, the researchers created Lift, a fully automated mindfulness program designed with patient input and delivered through a mobile app. The investigators now plan a large, multi-site study to test whether Lift improves mental health and quality of life over six months compared to a critical illness education program called Enlighten Recovery. Overall the goal is to make an easy-to-use, widely accessible program available to people across the U.S., including those who speak Spanish.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (+2 Sites)

Christopher Cox, MD, MHA, MPH

Image of Boise VA Medical Center in Boise, United States.

Pharmacist-Led E-Consults for Lung Health in HIV

18+
All Sexes
Boise, ID

People with HIV (PWH) continue to experience elevated risk of community-acquired pneumonia despite effective antiretroviral therapy. Pneumonia contributes to hospitalization, respiratory failure, cardiovascular complications, long-term decline in lung function, and mortality. Several modifiable factors increase this risk, including active smoking, inadequate receipt of respiratory vaccinations, and inappropriate or prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) or proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs). OPTIMIZE Lung-HIV is a multicenter, patient-level randomized controlled hybrid Type 1 effectiveness-implementation trial evaluating whether a proactive, pharmacist-led E-consult intervention can improve evidence-based pulmonary pharmacotherapy for PWH. Pharmacists will review electronic health records, generate tailored recommendations, and pre-enter orders related to smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, vaccinations, and deprescribing of ICS or PPIs. Providers may enact or modify recommendations as clinically appropriate. The trial will assess the proportion of recommendations enacted within 3 months (primary outcome) and at 12 months (maintenance) and will use mixed methods guided by CFIR and RE-AIM to evaluate adoption, feasibility, acceptability, and implementation barriers and facilitators.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Boise VA Medical Center (+2 Sites)

Kristina A. Crothers, MD

Have you considered Permapen clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Permapen, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials
Image of University of Ottawa Heart Institute in Ottawa, Canada.

18F-FDG PET/CT Imaging for Pericarditis

18+
All Sexes
Ottawa, Canada

The pericardium is a thin, double-layered sac around the heart that helps reduce friction as the heart moves. When this sac gets inflamed, it is called pericarditis, which can cause serious health problems and even be life-threatening. Pericarditis often comes back after the first episode. About 10-30% of people will have it again, and half of those will have it multiple times. Although there are treatments available, they are costly and not often used because we can't predict who best to use them on. Finding a way to predict which patients would benefit from these treatments could help reduce the burden on patients and the healthcare system. This study will use a test called an 18F-FDG PET/CT with CTA Scan (18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) with computer tomography angiography (CTA)) to measure inflammation in the pericardium. The purpose of the study is to create easy-to-use tools for doctors to identify people at high risk of pericarditis coming back, so they can get advanced treatment early. This study will help fill knowledge gaps about key predictors like clinical signs, blood tests, and imaging results.

Phase 3
Recruiting

University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Have you considered Permapen clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Permapen, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials
Image of UNC Chapel Hill in Chapel Hill, United States.

Intrapleural Enzyme Therapy for Pleural Infection

18+
All Sexes
Chapel Hill, NC

The goal of this clinical trial is to find out if giving certain medications once a day works just as well as giving them twice a day to treat infections around the lungs (called pleural infections). These medications-tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and deoxyribonuclease (DNase)-are placed through a chest tube into the space between the lung and the chest wall to help clear out the infection. The investigators are trying to learn: * Does using the medicine once a day work just as well as using it twice a day? * Are there any differences in outcomes between patients who get the medicine once a day versus twice a day? * Does more or less fluid remain in the chest (seen on a chest x-ray) depending on how often the medicine is given? Participants will: * Have an infection around their lung and will already be getting normal hospital care, including a chest tube to drain the infected fluid around their lung. * Be asked to give permission to join the study. * Be randomly chosen (like flipping a coin) to get the medications either once a day or twice a day through the chest tube.

Phase 4
Recruiting

UNC Chapel Hill (+10 Sites)

Jason Akulian, MD, MPH

Image of Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, United States.

Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Pneumonia

18+
All Sexes
Boston, MA

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn the formation and recovery rate of methemoglobin (MetHb) in severely sick patients with pneumonia who receive high doses of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) therapy at 250 parts per million (ppm), not exceeding 300 ppm. Meanwhile, the benefits of the therapy to treat severely sick patients with pneumonia will be explored. Patients who are 18 years or older, newly diagnosed with pneumonia, and severely sick with requirement of a breathing machine could be included. The main questions it aims to answer are: How does methemoglobin change through the iNO treatment? Does iNO therapy increase the number of patients recovering from pneumonia? Researchers will compare iNO treatment to placebo, which means using the same device as the treatment group without delivering the study drug. Participants will: * Receive iNO treatment starting at 250 ppm, not exceeding 300 ppm, 40 min, every 6 hours, from day 1 to day 5 * Be followed up for 60 days

Phase < 1
Recruiting

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lorenzo Berra, MD

Image of Rady Childrens/UCSD in San Diego, United States.

Lung Ultrasound for Childhood Pneumonia

3 - 10
All Sexes
San Diego, CA

Pneumonia is a major cause of illness and death in children, with an annual incidence of about 3.3 per 1,000 in those under five years old, many requiring hospitalization. The diagnosis is challenging due to the absence of a universally accepted gold standard, leading to variability in emergency settings. Current guidelines recommend diagnosis based on history and physical examination, which do not reliably differentiate pneumonia from other respiratory infections or identify whether it is bacterial or viral in nature. This uncertainty can lead to the unnecessary use of antibiotics. Commonly used chest X-rays have limitations such as low sensitivity, moderate interobserver reliability, and the inability to distinguish bacterial from viral pneumonia. In contrast, lung ultrasound has shown high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing pneumonia in children. However, lung ultrasound also cannot reliably distinguish between bacterial and viral causes and might lead to increased antibiotic prescriptions by detecting minor lung consolidations not seen on chest X-rays. Despite these issues, lung ultrasound is widely used in pediatric pulmonary assessment. The primary objective of the study is to determine if using lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children can reduce antibiotic prescriptions compared to the standard care approach-which mainly relies on clinical diagnosis (often supplemented by chest X-ray and blood tests in selected cases). The secondary objective is to assess how frequently lung ultrasound impacts management decisions during a single clinical visit, beyond the information provided by history and physical examination. The third objective is to compare the diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound-supported diagnosis with existing diagnostic methods. The study hypothesizes that lung ultrasound results can act as a decision modifier, similar to other clinical tools and examination findings. However, a lack of consensus on specific lung ultrasound parameters and their clinical correlations contributes to variability in managing suspected pneumonia, potentially leading to antibiotic overuse. Eligible participants are children aged three to ten years who are in good general condition and clinically stable, presenting with signs and symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection indicative of pneumonia. Exclusion criteria include children outside the specified age range, those recently hospitalized, those who have undergone prior chest imaging, those already on antibiotic therapy, those with severe clinical instability, and those with underlying conditions predisposing them to severe or recurrent pneumonia. These criteria help ensure that the study population represents general pediatric community-acquired pneumonia cases, avoiding biases from high-risk patients. The ultimate goal of this study is to provide evidence on whether lung ultrasound can serve as a reliable tool to guide antibiotic prescriptions, thereby reducing unnecessary antibiotic use in the management of pediatric pneumonia.

Recruiting
Has No Placebo

Rady Childrens/UCSD (+3 Sites)

Niccolò Parri, MD

Have you considered Permapen clinical trials?

We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Permapen, we think they might fit your search criteria.
Go to Trials