Virtual Reality Storytelling for Anxiety

(STM Trial)

This trial tests a new virtual reality program called StoryTelling Medicine (STM) to reduce anxiety in children before surgery. STM is an interactive tablet application that guides children through hospital settings to prepare them for their procedure. The study compares this method to the usual care to determine if it can make the surgical experience less stressful and improve recovery. Children aged 8-13, scheduled for outpatient surgery like a tonsillectomy, might be suitable participants unless they have chronic illnesses or specific conditions.

As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity for children to experience innovative anxiety-reduction techniques before surgery.

The trial does not specify if participants must stop taking their current medications, but children on psychotropic medications (drugs affecting mood, perception, or behavior) are excluded from participating.

Research has shown that virtual reality (VR) therapy can help reduce anxiety in patients, including children. One study found that storytelling in hospitals lowers anxiety and fear in kids. This is important because anxiety can lead to increased medication needs and can slow recovery after surgery.

A review of research found that self-guided VR, such as the StoryTelling Medicine app, effectively manages anxiety. It is also considered safe because it doesn't involve medication or medical procedures. The use of VR in healthcare is growing, and many studies support its potential benefits.

Researchers are excited about the Virtual Reality Storytelling treatment for anxiety because it offers a unique, immersive experience that could transform anxiety management. Unlike traditional approaches like medication or talk therapy, this method uses an interactive virtual application to engage users in storytelling, providing a personalized and dynamic way to manage anxiety symptoms. This innovative approach could make treatment more accessible and engaging, especially for those who might find traditional methods less effective or appealing. The potential to offer a non-pharmacological option that leverages technology to deliver mental health support is what makes this treatment stand out.

Research shows that virtual reality (VR) therapy can help reduce anxiety. Studies have found that VR serves as an effective distraction, aiding in the management of both pain and anxiety. Specifically, storytelling has reduced anxiety and fear in children during hospital stays. Additionally, digital mental health tools, such as VR programs, have shown some success in lowering anxiety symptoms. This trial will evaluate the StoryTelling Medicine Application, an interactive virtual application, to determine its effectiveness in easing anxiety in children before surgery.¹²⁶⁷⁸