Valcyte

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis, Cytomegalovirus Infections, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome + 4 more

Treatment

10 FDA approvals

20 Active Studies for Valcyte

What is Valcyte

Valganciclovir

The Generic name of this drug

Treatment Summary

Valganciclovir hydrochloride is a medication manufactured by Roche that is used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. It is an antiviral drug that is converted to ganciclovir after it is taken orally. This conversion happens in the intestines and liver.

Valcyte

is the brand name

image of different drug pills on a surface

Valcyte Overview & Background

Brand Name

Generic Name

First FDA Approval

How many FDA approvals?

Valcyte

Valganciclovir

2001

31

Approved as Treatment by the FDA

Valganciclovir, also called Valcyte, is approved by the FDA for 10 uses like prophylaxis of Cytomegalovirus infection and Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection .

prophylaxis of Cytomegalovirus infection

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

Cytomegalovirus Infections

Lung Transplant

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Cytomegalovirus Infections

Cardiac Transplant

Kidney Transplant

Effectiveness

How Valcyte Affects Patients

Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections. It works by being converted into ganciclovir in the body, which then gets incorporated into the DNA of the virus and prevents it from replicating. This stops the virus from spreading and eventually causes it to die off.

How Valcyte works in the body

Valganciclovir is converted to ganciclovir in the body. Ganciclovir then binds to DNA in virus-infected cells, making it harder for the virus to replicate. This stops the virus from making copies of itself, and eventually it dies off. Ganciclovir works better on viruses than normal cells, so it can stop the virus without harming the body's cells.

When to interrupt dosage

The measure of Valcyte is contingent upon the determined illness, including Cardiac Transplant, Cytomegalovirus Infections and Cytomegalovirus Infections. Dosage can be found in the table below, corresponding to the procedure of application.

Condition

Dosage

Administration

Cytomegalovirus Infections

, 450.0 mg, 50.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Oral, For solution, For solution - Oral

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

, 450.0 mg, 50.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Oral, For solution, For solution - Oral

Kidney Transplant

, 450.0 mg, 50.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Oral, For solution, For solution - Oral

Cytomegalovirus Infections

, 450.0 mg, 50.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Oral, For solution, For solution - Oral

Lung Transplant

, 450.0 mg, 50.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Oral, For solution, For solution - Oral

Cardiac Transplant

, 450.0 mg, 50.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Oral, For solution, For solution - Oral

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

, 450.0 mg, 50.0 mg/mL

, Tablet, film coated, Oral, Tablet, film coated - Oral, Tablet - Oral, Tablet, Powder, for solution, Powder, for solution - Oral, For solution, For solution - Oral

Warnings

There are 20 known major drug interactions with Valcyte.

Common Valcyte Drug Interactions

Drug Name

Risk Level

Description

Aclidinium

Minor

Valganciclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Aclidinium which could result in a higher serum level.

Acrivastine

Minor

Valganciclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Acrivastine which could result in a higher serum level.

Albutrepenonacog alfa

Minor

Valganciclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Albutrepenonacog alfa which could result in a higher serum level.

Almasilate

Minor

Valganciclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Almasilate which could result in a higher serum level.

Alogliptin

Minor

Valganciclovir may decrease the excretion rate of Alogliptin which could result in a higher serum level.

Valcyte Toxicity & Overdose Risk

An overdose of valganciclovir could cause increased kidney damage.

image of a doctor in a lab doing drug, clinical research

Valcyte Novel Uses: Which Conditions Have a Clinical Trial Featuring Valcyte?

Currently, 68 active studies are assessing the potential of Valcyte to treat Cardiac Transplantation, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Cytomegalovirus Infections.

Condition

Clinical Trials

Trial Phases

Cytomegalovirus Retinitis

0 Actively Recruiting

Cytomegalovirus Infections

4 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Phase 4

Kidney Transplant

35 Actively Recruiting

Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 4

Cytomegalovirus Infections

0 Actively Recruiting

Cardiac Transplant

11 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 3, Phase 2, Phase 4

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

39 Actively Recruiting

Phase 1, Phase 2, Not Applicable, Phase 4

Lung Transplant

17 Actively Recruiting

Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 3, Phase 1

Valcyte Reviews: What are patients saying about Valcyte?

5

Patient Review

4/4/2008

Valcyte for Cytomegalovirus Infection of the Retina in AIDS patients

I am a single lung transplant recipient and have been on this medication for a while. It is very costly, over $3300 per month, but it has been effective. I may have to stop taking it because I cannot afford it.

5

Patient Review

7/4/2009

Valcyte for Treatment to Prevent Cytomegalovirus Disease

I used this medication for about six weeks after my transplant, but then I started vomiting and developed a rash, so I had to stop.

5

Patient Review

5/21/2009

Valcyte for Prevention of CMV Infection Post Kidney Transplant

I had this treatment after an organ transplant. It was very effective in boosting my immune system.

5

Patient Review

6/19/2010

Valcyte for Treatment to Prevent Cytomegalovirus Disease

So far, this treatment has been effective. I'm hoping it will be a long-term solution.

4.7

Patient Review

12/27/2016

Valcyte for Treatment to Prevent Cytomegalovirus Disease

Valcyte has been great for me. I was worried about the fatigue, but it's manageable and the drug is really effective. No side effects whatsoever- would definitely recommend.

4.7

Patient Review

4/28/2009

Valcyte for Prevention of CMV Infection Post Kidney Transplant

I was diagnosed with CMV retinitus 10 years ago and have been HIV+ for 20 years. The virus has been controlled since then, but I am now blind in one eye. Valcyte has had few serious side effects so far, but the idea of having to take this medication for the rest of my life is depressing.

4.3

Patient Review

10/13/2009

Valcyte for Cytomegalovirus Infection of the Retina in AIDS patients

I've only been taking this medication for a little while, and I've already lost twenty-three pounds. I also had an esophageal ulcer, gastritis, heartburn, reflux, and an ulcer on my ankle before starting this treatment - none of which I have now.

4

Patient Review

7/8/2011

Valcyte for Cytomegalovirus Infection of the Retina in AIDS patients

I'm seeing results already and my vision is returning. Not sure how long the treatment will take, but so far so good!

4

Patient Review

6/26/2013

Valcyte for Prevention of CMV Infection Post Kidney Transplant

I can't afford this medication, but it's really effective.

3.3

Patient Review

10/19/2016

Valcyte for Prevention of CMV Infection After Heart Transplant

I've been prescribed this for a few months now and, all things considered, it's working well since my heart transplant. It is very costly, even with insurance coverage, because of copays and other expenses. I hope and pray that we can all find a way to afford this medication.

3

Patient Review

3/3/2011

Valcyte for Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Disease After Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation

I took this medication in high doses after a liver transplant and the development of CMV. This permanently affected the nerves in my legs and feet, causing intolerable pain. I considered suicide but my doctor ignored this. If you experience any nerve pain at all while taking this medication, please demand an alternate from your doctor!

2.7

Patient Review

6/8/2009

Valcyte for Prevention of CMV Infection Post Kidney Transplant

Even with insurance, this medication is quite expensive. Without coverage, it would be unaffordable for most people. I am lucky that my insurance covers such a large portion of the cost.

2.3

Patient Review

1/25/2008

Valcyte for Prevention of CMV Infection Post Kidney Transplant

image of drug pills surrounding a glass of water symbolizing drug consumption

Patient Q&A Section about valcyte

These questions and answers are submitted by anonymous patients, and have not been verified by our internal team.

What are the side effects of Valcyte?

"nausea, or vomiting

The possible side effects of the medication are: diarrhea, upset stomach, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, drowsiness, unsteadiness, shaking (tremors), diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting."

Answered by AI

What is Valcyte used for?

"VALCYTE is used to treat CMV retinitis in people with AIDS. CMV retinitis is an infection of the eyes caused by the CMV virus."

Answered by AI

Is Valcyte an immunosuppressant?

"Valcyte is not an immunosuppressant, though it is often prescribed to people taking immunosuppressants after a transplant to prevent a CMV infection."

Answered by AI

How long can you take Valcyte?

"The recommended dose of Valcyte is two tablets taken twice a day for 21 days. Taking this medication for more than 21 days may increase your risk of developing side effects."

Answered by AI

Clinical Trials for Valcyte

Image of Duke University Medical Center in Durham, United States.

mHealth Coaching and Social Support for Kidney Transplant

18 - 65
All Sexes
Durham, NC

The purpose of this study is to learn if a mobile app, personalized coaching, and assistance from social workers can help improve outcomes for kidney transplant patients. Participants in this study will be randomized to one of 3 groups: usual care, use of mHealth app, or use of mHealth plus a dedicated social worker. Participants assigned to use the mHealth app will be required to download the app to their phone. All participants will complete surveys about their experience and symptoms at study enrollment then at 3 months and 6 months after study enrollment. Some participants may also be asked to participate in a semi-structured interview after the 6-month visit.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Duke University Medical Center

Eileen Chambers, MD

Image of Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena, United States.

Digital Tools for Kidney Disease

18+
All Sexes
Pasadena, CA

Approximately 15% of the U.S. population has chronic kidney disease, and \~700,000 patients are in full kidney failure also called end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). The optimal treatment for ESKD is living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT), followed by deceased donor kidney transplantation (DDKT); however, the standard of care continues to be ongoing dialysis, which has poor clinical outcomes in comparison to LDKT and DDKT. Best practices to transform kidney care recommended by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the American Society of Nephrology (ASN) and the 2019 Executive Order Advancing American Kidney Health Initiative include earlier detection of patients whose kidneys are deteriorating rapidly, introducing transplant as a potential treatment option earlier, optimally before their kidneys fail, improved dissemination of health literate transplant education tools, often through digital technology or mHealth, and increasing LDKT rates by helping patients locate living donors or motivating others to donate. Barriers at the patient-, support network-, clinician- and system-levels of the Socio-Ecological Model persist, including poor identification of high-risk patients, insufficient clinician time to discuss transplant, poor transplant knowledge, reluctance or insufficient support to ask living donors to donate, and disengaged friends and relatives, some of whom who might become living donors. While extensive policy and intervention efforts are underway, none have achieved significant increases in pursuit and receipt of transplant, especially LDKT rates. In 2017, Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC), an integrated care system serving 24,000 CKD patients, partnered with the Transplant Research and Education Center (TREC) at Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI) and J.C. Walter Jr. Transplant Center Houston Methodist Hospital (HMH) to launch a multi-year plan for transforming CKD and ESKD care. Investigators now propose to conduct a pragmatic stepped wedge cluster randomized trial of a novel multilevel intervention to improve CKD and ESKD care, improve transplant rates and reduce disparities. One innovative component of the multilevel intervention is a state-of-the-art technology-supported mHealth application, developed in partnership with patients, to engage patients, family members, and potential living donors to improve their CKD knowledge, view transplant success stories, and seek kidney-related support to pursue transplant, including learning how to find living donors. Investigators also seek to identify moderators at various socio-ecological levels, especially factors influencing variations in effectiveness across different settings and among underserved patient subgroups known to have reduced access to transplant and build implementation tools to increase access to and pursuit of transplant within large integrated health systems including comparable systems (commercial, academic, safety net) across the U.S.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

Kaiser Permanente Southern California

Image of UCSF at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital in San Francisco, United States.

Psilocybin for Methamphetamine Addiction and HIV/AIDS

25 - 64
All Sexes
San Francisco, CA

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether it is possible to use psilocybin in combination with motivational support therapy to treat moderate-to-severe methamphetamine use disorder (MeUD) in people with HIV who are seeking to stop using methamphetamine. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do people with HIV and MeUD find psilocybin with motivational support therapy feasible and acceptable as a potential treatment? * Is psilocybin safe and tolerable among people with HIV and MeUD? Participants will: * Be randomly assigned to receive a single monitored dose of either 25 mg (higher dose) or 5 mg (lower dose) psilocybin * Have 3 preparation and 3 integration motivational support therapy visits before and after the psilocybin dosing session. * Report their methamphetamine use prior to, during, and up to 3 months following the intervention * Optionally receive one additional open-label 25 mg psilocybin session after the 4-week assessment, if eligible

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

UCSF at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital

Nicky J. Mehtani, MD, MPH

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Image of University of South Carolina in Columbia, United States.

mHealth Technology for HIV

16 - 25
All Sexes
Columbia, SC

Youth living with HIV (YLHIV) face barriers to engagement and retention in HIV care, show poor medication adherence, and often fail to achieve and maintain viral suppression. YLHIV in the southern United States have particularly poor care engagement outcomes. South Carolina is one of nine states identified as "key drivers" of the US HIV epidemic, and HIV rates for youth in South Carolina have risen in recent years. Tailored interventions are urgently needed to improve outcomes for this population. One promising approach is to reach YLHIV via mobile Health (mHealth) technology, yet few efforts have sought to tailor mHealth interventions to the needs of YLHIV in the southern US. Thus, the scientific objective of this study is to pilot test a new mHealth intervention, called MindBodyU, designed to increase engagement/retention in care and ART adherence among YLHIV in South Carolina. In this study, investigators will evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy of the mHealth intervention with a six-month pilot trial with 40 YLHIV in South Carolina.

Waitlist Available
Has No Placebo

University of South Carolina

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We made a collection of clinical trials featuring Valcyte, we think they might fit your search criteria.
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Image of Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles in Los Angeles, United States.

Valganciclovir + Ganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Anterior Uveitis

18+
All Sexes
Los Angeles, CA

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare antiviral treatment strategies for cytomegalovirus (CMV) anterior uveitis - a viral infection causing inflammation inside the front of the eye - in immunocompetent adults aged 18 years and older. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does oral valganciclovir reduce aqueous humor CMV viral load more effectively than topical ganciclovir 2% eye drops or placebo after 7 days of treatment (Trial I)? Does long-term suppressive antiviral therapy (oral valganciclovir or topical ganciclovir 2% eye drops) reduce the rate of CMV anterior uveitis recurrence over 12 months compared to placebo (Trial II)? Researchers will compare oral valganciclovir, topical ganciclovir 2% eye drops, and placebo to see if either antiviral treatment reduces viral load and controls eye inflammation more effectively in the short term, and whether long-term antiviral suppression can prevent the disease from coming back after the inflammation has been controlled. Participants will: * Undergo anterior chamber paracentesis (removal of a small amount of fluid from the front of the eye) for PCR testing to confirm CMV as the cause of their eye inflammation before enrollment * Be randomly assigned to receive oral valganciclovir 900 mg twice daily, topical ganciclovir 2% eye drops six times daily, or placebo for 7 days (Trial I), in addition to standard steroid eye drops * Return for follow-up visits at Day 7 and Day 21 for eye examinations, laboratory blood tests, and a second anterior chamber paracentesis at Day 7 to measure viral load after treatment * If eye inflammation is controlled after Trial I, be offered enrollment into Trial II, where they will be randomly assigned to long-term suppressive oral valganciclovir, topical ganciclovir 2% eye drops, or placebo for 12 months, with follow-up visits approximately every 2 months and additional visits if inflammation returns

Phase 2
Waitlist Available

Stein Eye Institute, University of California Los Angeles (+1 Sites)

John A Gonzales, MD

Image of University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital in Birmingham, United States.

AIC263029 for BK Virus Infection

18+
All Sexes
Birmingham, AL

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if AIC263029 is safe and well tolerated in adult kidney transplant recipients with BK virus (BKV) in the blood (viremia). The study will also examine how the body processes AIC263029 and whether it lowers BKV levels in the blood. Researchers will compare AIC263029 to a placebo (a look-alike injection with no active drug). Participants will be assigned by chance to receive AIC263029 or placebo and will receive weekly injections under the skin for 4 weeks. Participants will have clinic visits and blood tests during treatment and follow-up to monitor safety and measure BKV levels, and will be followed for up to about 24 weeks after treatment.

Phase 2
Recruiting

University of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital (+6 Sites)

AiCuris Anti-infective Cures AG

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