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The goal of this study is to improve how primary care providers identify and manage patients at risk for heart disease. One tool that can help with this is a coronary artery calcium (CAC) test, which looks for calcium buildup in the heart's arteries and can help estimate a person's risk of future heart problems. The main questions this study aims to answer are: Will a new electronic health record (EHR) alert that provides guidance on when to consider a CAC test be feasible and acceptable to primary care providers? Does the alert change how often providers order CAC tests, start or change the dose of cholesterol-lowering medications, and refer patients to cardiology? In this study, a new EHR alert will be implemented as part of routine clinical practice for primary care providers at Weill Cornell Internal Medicine Associates (WCIMA). The alert will provide guidance on considering a CAC test, cholesterol-lowering medication, or referral to cardiology for eligible patients. Researchers will compare clinical care before and after the alert is implemented. They will look at how often CAC tests are ordered and completed, how often cholesterol-lowering medications are started or their doses are changed, and how often patients are referred to cardiology. After the implementation period, primary care providers will also be asked to complete a brief survey and participate in an interview about the alert.

In prolifertive diabetic retinopathy (PDR) eyes with bleeding known as vitreous hemorrhage (VH) requiring a surgical procedure to remove the vitreous, called a vitrectomy, we will determine if the benefit and safety of adding a small implant that will be filled with medication called Susvimo is better with limited laser treatment.

Participants will undergo evaluation with the Atmo capsule at two time points: at baseline before starting the GLP-1RA or dual agonist therapy and after the subject has been taking their GLP-1RA or dual agonist therapy for 3 months. The total expected time for patient participation is up to 4 months from the time they start their GLP-1RA or dual agonist therapy.

Establishing a sensitive, scalable physiological test for neurovascular reflex integrity and investigating whether targeted peripheral neural stimulation can enhance perfusion and vasodilatory responsiveness.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether an Integrated Digital Health (IDH) intervention with and without healthcare provider engagement, improves glycemic control and diabetes-related outcomes among adults with Type 2 diabetes. The study will also assess the feasibility of integrating this approach into routine primary care to support personalized, data-informed diabetes management.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is associated with significant morbidity and mortality; and identifying new treatments for diabetes complications to be used alone or in combination with other therapies is a high priority. Hyperglycemia triggers proinflammatory pathways leading to damage in the kidneys, eyes and blood vessels; thus targeting proinflammatory lipid mediators called leukotrienes may represent a promising therapy for diabetes complications. This clinical trial seeks to investigate whether montelukast, a leukotriene antagonist, improves kidney, eye and vascular function in adult participants with type 2 diabetes and kidney disease.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether a proactive, EHR-guided approach helps more individuals reach safe cholesterol levels, improves medication use, and reduces future heart attacks and strokes, compared to usual care. The main question it aims to answer is: • Does the EHR-LOCALE pathway increases the proportion of patients who reach the LDL-cholesterol target of \<1.8 mmol/L at 6 months? Participants in the interventional group receive: * Pharmacist contact * Repeat lipid requisitions * Review of medications, adherence, and side effects * Treatment escalation according to national dyslipidemia guidelines

Unmet social needs and economic burden persist as key reasons why one-third of people with diabetes have poor disease control. The purpose of this study is to learn whether different tools and types of support may help people manage diabetes and related challenges. The study will compare several approaches to understand how they affect people's experiences and health over time. Completion of the study aims will lead to an optimized intervention to improve the health and social well-being of people with diabetes. Participants will be randomly assigned to one or more interventions aimed at addressing social and financial needs and will complete multiple surveys over the course of a year. The study team will collect information about their blood pressure and HbA1c (blood glucose). Findings will advance the field by determining the effectiveness of supportive interventions to address both social needs and diabetes self-care, and by informing protocols for the optimal sequencing of these strategies, a critical evidence gap in healthcare settings.

The overall objective of this pilot randomized clinical trial is to determine whether low-dose Colchicine (LoDoCo) improves vascular disease including vascular calcification, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), and chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) biomarkers in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 over a 12-month intervention period, compared with usual care. Successful completion of this study will generate critical preliminary data to support a larger clinical trial aimed at evaluating inflammation-targeted therapies to mitigate CKD-MBD, including vascular calcification and related PAD, as well as osteoporosis, ultimately reducing cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with CKD. Additionally, this work has the potential to redefine the diagnostic framework for CKD-MBD.

The goal of this clinical trial is to test if a swallowable camera capsule can safely examine the upper digestive tract in people preparing for weight loss surgery. The camera capsule (called NaviCam® Xpress™ Stomach System) is controlled by magnets from outside the body and doesn't require sedation, unlike traditional endoscopy. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can the camera capsule be safely used in people with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 38? Can doctors successfully control and move the camera capsule to see the necessary areas of the stomach and esophagus? Researchers will evaluate 30 participants who are preparing for weight loss surgery. Participants will: Swallow the camera capsule with water after not eating or drinking since midnight Have their upper digestive tract examined while the doctor controls the capsule from outside their body Complete a brief satisfaction survey about their experience Be followed up with a phone call 2-3 weeks after the procedure This study could help determine if the camera capsule is a good alternative to traditional endoscopy for people preparing for weight loss surgery, potentially avoiding the need for sedation.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if taking an antibiotic pill for 7 days after surgery reduces the risk of wound infection in adults with poorly controlled diabetes who have surgery to fix a broken bone in the leg, ankle, or foot. It will also learn about the safety of the extended antibiotic course. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does a 7-day antibiotic course after surgery lower the rate of wound infection within 90 days? What medical problems do participants have when taking the extended antibiotic course? Researchers will compare a 7-day course of an oral antibiotic (cefadroxil) to standard care (no additional antibiotics after surgery) to see if the extended course reduces infections. Participants will: Take an antibiotic pill or receive standard care for 7 days after surgery Receive a phone call from the study team about 1 week after surgery Visit the clinic at 3 weeks, 6 weeks, and 3 months after surgery for checkups

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if an enhanced, culturally, socially, and structurally tailored Diabetes Prevention Program (E-DPP) can improve weight loss and related diabetes risk factors in African American adults with prediabetes living in low-income, socially vulnerable communities. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the enhanced DPP (E-DPP) lead to greater percent weight loss at 6 and 12 months compared to the standard culturally tailored DPP (S-DPP)? * How do social determinants (e.g., food insecurity, stigma, access to resources) influence weight loss and engagement in lifestyle behaviors? Researchers will compare a standard culturally tailored DPP (S-DPP) to an enhanced DPP (E-DPP) to see if improving access to healthy food, physical activity, and community resources increases weight loss and improves diabetes-related outcomes. Participants will 1. Attend DPP sessions delivered in community settings (e.g., churches) 2. Receive lifestyle education focused on diet, physical activity, and weight loss 3. Engage in physical activity (including in-class exercise sessions \[E-DPP only\] and community-based options) 4. Receive support for healthy eating, including food deliveries (\[E-DPP only\]), food selection guidance, and referrals to food assistance programs 5. Receive information and support for accessing community resources for food and physical activity