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Activity Intervention for Pregnancy Stress

(STEP Trial)

TA
Overseen ByTracy A Manuck, MD
Age: 18 - 65
Sex: Female
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial tests whether a personalized smartphone-based activity plan, called "Activity Intervention," can reduce stress in pregnant women at high risk for pregnancy complications. Participants will use a wrist-based activity tracker to monitor physical activity and sleep. The trial compares usual care with additional guidance on exercise and sleep. Ideal candidates are pregnant women who feel stressed, have a BMI of 30 or more, or have experienced complications like preeclampsia or preterm birth in previous pregnancies. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to contribute to innovative research that could enhance stress management for pregnant women.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It's best to discuss this with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

What prior data suggests that this activity intervention is safe for pregnant women?

Research has shown that being active during pregnancy can reduce stress and improve mental health. Studies have found that staying active lowers the risk of prenatal depression by 32% and anxiety by 33%. Techniques such as yoga and mindfulness also reduce stress in pregnant women.

In this trial, participants will wear a wrist-based activity tracker and receive detailed information about their physical activity and sleep. These methods are typically easy to use and present no major safety concerns. The trial focuses on encouraging healthy habits, which are generally safe and beneficial for both mother and baby.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the Activity Intervention for pregnancy stress because it focuses on non-medical, lifestyle-based strategies that could improve mental health during pregnancy. Unlike medication or therapy, which are common treatments for stress and anxiety during pregnancy, this approach emphasizes the benefits of physical activity and sleep. The intervention is unique as it includes detailed information and reminders, potentially making it more engaging and sustainable for expectant mothers. By promoting healthier habits, this method might offer a more holistic way to manage stress without the need for pharmaceuticals.

What evidence suggests that this activity intervention is effective for reducing pregnancy stress?

Research shows that stress during pregnancy can harm both the mother's health and the baby's development. Studies have found that relaxation techniques can lower stress and improve mental health for pregnant women. One study reported a significant decrease in stress levels, while another found that these techniques also reduced symptoms of depression. In this trial, participants in the Activity Intervention group will receive personalized advice on exercise and sleep, which might help lower stress in high-risk pregnancies, similar to benefits observed in other relaxation-focused studies.12678

Who Is on the Research Team?

TA

Tracy Manuck, MD

Principal Investigator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for pregnant women at high risk of complications due to obesity or past issues like preeclampsia, with a stress score ≥14. They must be 8-19.9 weeks along in a single pregnancy without abnormalities, aged 18-51, speak English, and own a compatible smartphone.

Inclusion Criteria

At high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, due to either body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m^2, or a prior history of preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction or preterm birth prior to 37 weeks' gestation in a previous pregnancy and a perceived stress score of >/= 14 (10-question scale)
I am a woman aged between 18 and 51.
I own a smartphone that works with a wrist activity tracker.
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Exclusion Criteria

Unwilling to wear wrist-based activity tracker for at least 6 out of 7 days per week
Women who have a medical condition where a modest increase in low-impact activity is contraindicated (at the discretion of the woman's treating physician)
Planned delivery prior to 36 weeks' of gestation
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Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks
1 visit (in-person or virtual)

Enrollment and Baseline Assessment

Participants complete dietary, stress, sleep, and body image questionnaires and provide initial biological samples

1-2 weeks
1 visit (in-person)

Intervention

Participants receive a wrist-based activity tracker and are randomized to either receive personalized counseling with weekly text messages or standard care

7 months
Regular prenatal visits (in-person), weekly virtual check-ins for intervention group

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for maternal and neonatal outcomes, with biological samples collected at delivery

6 weeks postpartum
1 visit (in-person) at delivery, follow-up assessments

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Activity Intervention
Trial Overview The study tests if using a wrist-based activity tracker and receiving enhanced counseling can reduce stress and improve outcomes during pregnancy compared to standard care. Participants will fill out questionnaires and provide blood samples for analysis.
How Is the Trial Designed?
2Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Activity InterventionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Usual careActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,588
Recruited
4,364,000+

Citations

Effects of prenatal stress on pregnancy and human ...A growing body of research shows that prenatal stress can have significant effects on pregnancy, maternal health and human development across the lifespan.
Effects of relaxation interventions during pregnancy on ...We found consistent evidence for beneficial effects of relaxation interventions in reducing maternal stress, improving mental health, and some ...
Effects of interventions for women and their partners to ...At an average of 23 weeks gestation, a reduction in perceived stress measured with the PSS (mean difference −3.23 (95% CI: −4.29 to −0.29)). There was no change ...
Psychosocial Occupational Therapy Interventions for High ...In both Level 1b studies, significant reductions in mean stress scores were reported after cognitive-based interventions. However, whereas ...
Effect of relaxation interventions in pregnant women on ...The meta-analyses showed that the interventions were effective in improving maternal depressive symptoms (−2.5 points, [95% confidence interval ...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational ...High levels of physical activity during pregnancy decreased the odds of developing prenatal depression and anxiety by 32% and 33%, respectively.
Stress Reduction Interventions for Pregnant WomenRESULTS: Four categories of stress reduction interventions for pregnant women were identified: Yoga, mindfulness, social support and lifestyle, ...
Acute relaxation during pregnancy leads to a reduction in ...This study investigates different relaxation techniques and their effect on self-reported stress levels and physiological stress levels in pregnant women.
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