Decision Aids for Breast Cancer Screening

This trial tests two tools designed to help women make informed choices about breast cancer screening. One group will watch a video-based decision aid, while the other will read a written decision aid, both detailing the benefits and risks of screening. Researchers aim to determine which method more effectively influences future screening decisions and enhances understanding. Women aged 75 and older, who have been screened before and have no history of breast cancer, might be suitable for this study. Participants will complete an online survey before and after using the decision aids. As an unphased trial, this study offers participants the chance to contribute to research that could enhance decision-making tools for breast cancer screening.

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications.

Research has shown that decision aids for breast cancer screening, like those in this trial, are safe. Studies on video-based decision aids found that they help women engage more in breast cancer screening without negative effects. Similarly, written decision aids have improved understanding of breast cancer screening options. Both types of aids are designed to help women make informed choices about screening. No evidence suggests harm or negative effects from using these aids. They aim to inform and support decision-making without physical risks.¹²³⁴⁵

Researchers are excited about these decision aids for breast cancer screening because they offer innovative ways to empower patients with knowledge. The video-based decision aid provides an engaging and visual method to understand the risks and benefits of screening, which can be more impactful for visual learners. The written decision aid, on the other hand, allows participants to absorb information at their own pace, which can be beneficial for those who prefer reading and reflecting. Both aids aim to enhance informed decision-making, a step beyond traditional informational pamphlets, by quantifying risks and benefits and prompting participants to consider their personal preferences and concerns.

This trial will compare the effectiveness of video-based and written decision aids for breast cancer screening. Research has shown that decision aids, such as videos or written materials, help women make informed choices about breast cancer screening. Studies have found that these aids increase knowledge about screening and assist women in making decisions aligned with their personal values. Participants in the video-based decision aid arm will encounter aids that effectively explain the risks and benefits, boosting confidence in their choices. Meanwhile, participants in the written decision aid arm will benefit from aids that enhance informed decision-making and improve understanding by about 14%. Overall, both types of aids serve as useful tools to help women understand and decide on breast cancer screening.¹²³⁶⁷