Exercise and Dairy for Obesity

AJ
AA
Overseen ByAli Abdul-Sater, PhD

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores whether combining exercise with dairy consumption affects inflammation and immune responses in overweight adults. Researchers will divide participants into three groups: one doing exercise only, one combining exercise with milk, and another combining exercise with Greek yogurt. Individuals who have been overweight for a while, engage in little exercise, consume little dairy, and have no major health issues might be suitable candidates. The goal is to determine if adding dairy to an exercise routine improves health outcomes compared to exercise alone.

As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity to contribute to understanding the health benefits of combining exercise with dairy consumption.

Do I have to stop taking my current medications for the trial?

Yes, you will need to stop taking any medications related to a chronic condition to participate in this trial.

Is there any evidence suggesting that this trial's treatments are likely to be safe?

Research shows that both milk and Greek yogurt are generally safe for adults to consume with exercise. Studies have found that drinking milk after working out aids in weight management without causing major side effects. Specifically, one study found that milk, combined with resistance and aerobic exercises, supported weight loss in overweight women without significant issues.

Greek yogurt is also safe when eaten with exercise. Research indicates that it can reduce inflammation and support muscle growth after workouts. Some trials suggest that Greek yogurt may reduce inflammation better than carbohydrates when consumed post-exercise. These studies reported no major side effects.

In summary, both milk and Greek yogurt appear safe and beneficial when combined with exercise, offering health benefits without major problems.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial's treatments?

Researchers are excited about these treatments for obesity because they combine exercise with specific types of dairy consumption, which could offer a unique approach to weight management. Unlike typical obesity treatments that often involve medication or surgery, these interventions focus on lifestyle changes that incorporate exercise and either milk or Greek yogurt. The exercise and milk group introduces a new dietary element by integrating 1% MF milk into the routine, potentially boosting calcium and protein intake. Meanwhile, the exercise and Greek yogurt group offers an alternative dairy source, which could benefit gut health due to probiotics in yogurt. This trial aims to explore how these combinations might enhance the effectiveness of exercise in managing obesity, offering a more holistic and potentially more sustainable approach.

What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for obesity?

This trial will compare the effects of exercise alone with exercise combined with dairy products like milk or Greek yogurt. Research has shown that combining exercise with dairy can improve body shape and reduce inflammation. Participants in the exercise and Greek yogurt group may gain more muscle strength and experience less inflammation than those who don't consume Greek yogurt. Similarly, those in the exercise and milk group may see increased muscle mass. One study found that a diet including dairy and exercise led to more weight loss than just exercising alone. Overall, adding dairy to an exercise routine appears promising for enhancing the benefits of exercise, particularly for building strength and reducing inflammation.25678

Who Is on the Research Team?

NC

Nicholas Cheng, MSc

Principal Investigator

York University

AJ

Andrea Josse, PhD

Principal Investigator

York University

AA

Ali Abdul-Sater, PhD

Principal Investigator

York University

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults aged 18-50 who are overweight, not very physically active (exercise 0-2 times per week), and usually eat little dairy (1 serving or less per day). Participants must have a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9.

Inclusion Criteria

* 'Overweight' body fat percentage (males: ≤30%; females: ≤42%)
* Low to moderately physically active (0-2 times/week)
* Habitual low dairy consumption (≤ 1 serving/day, assessed via baseline food record)
See 2 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants undergo a 12-week structured exercise program combined with dairy consumption (milk or Greek yogurt) or exercise alone

12 weeks
Regular visits for exercise sessions and dietary monitoring

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment

4 weeks

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Exercise training
  • Greek Yogurt
  • Milk

Trial Overview

The study compares the effects of a 12-week exercise program with added dairy foods (milk or Greek yogurt) versus exercise alone on inflammation and immune health in overweight adults.

How Is the Trial Designed?

3

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Placebo Group

Group I: Exercise + MilkExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
Group II: Exercise + Greek YogurtExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
Group III: Exercise alonePlacebo Group1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

York University

Lead Sponsor

Trials
64
Recruited
521,000+

Citations

1.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31114790/

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