Low-intensity Ultrasound for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

(LIFU-OCD Trial)

YM
Overseen ByYu Mimura, M.D., Ph.D.
Age: 18+
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of Calgary
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU), a non-invasive form of brain stimulation, can change brain activity and improve thinking and decision-making in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can active LIFU change activity in brain pathways involved in OCD? Can active LIFU improve the ability to control thoughts and actions?

Researchers will compare active LIFU with sham LIFU to see whether active LIFU causes changes in brain activity and performance on behavioral tasks.

Participants will:

Complete questionnaires and behavioral tasks. Have magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans to measure brain activity and identify the area to receive LIFU.

Receive both active and sham LIFU on separate visits. Have MRI scans and complete behavioral tasks after each LIFU session. Complete assessments of OCD symptoms, safety, and possible side effects.

Who Is on the Research Team?

KH

Kiss HT Kiss, Professor

Principal Investigator

University of Calgary, Cumming School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurosciences

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for adults diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Participants should be able to safely undergo MRI scans and follow study procedures. People with conditions or implants that make MRI unsafe, or other major health issues, may not be eligible.

Inclusion Criteria

Able to provide informed consent, attend study visits, and complete study questionnaires
Eligible to undergo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
A Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) score of ≥8
See 1 more

Exclusion Criteria

Standard contraindications to MRI, such as non-MRI-compatible implanted metallic devices (e.g., cardiac pacemakers), size limitations, or other standard MRI contraindications
I am unable to communicate with the study team.
I am not legally able to make my own medical decisions.

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Low-intensity focused ultrasound (Active)

Trial Overview

The study tests whether low-intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, can change brain activity and improve thinking in OCD. Each participant receives both real and sham LIFU during different visits for comparison.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Group I: Sham LIFU Followed by Active LIFUExperimental Treatment2 Interventions
Group II: Active LIFU Followed by Sham LIFUExperimental Treatment2 Interventions

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Calgary

Lead Sponsor

Trials
827
Recruited
902,000+

Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary

Collaborator

Trials
12
Recruited
2,400+