Feedback Messages for Weight Loss
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial aims to determine the most effective way to provide feedback to individuals working on weight loss. Participants will receive weekly feedback messages that focus on either positive reinforcement alone or positive reinforcement with suggestions for change. The trial seeks individuals with a BMI of 25 or above, weighing 175 kg or less, who own a compatible smartphone for tracking progress. Participants should not have recently undergone weight loss surgery or be on weight loss medications. This study suits those ready to engage in self-monitoring and receive constructive feedback on their weight loss journey. As an unphased trial, it offers a unique opportunity for participants to contribute to innovative strategies in weight management.
Will I have to stop taking my current medications?
The trial does not specify if you need to stop taking your current medications, but you cannot participate if you have recently changed medications that affect weight or are currently using weight loss medications.
What prior data suggests that these feedback methods are safe for weight loss?
A previous study found that positive reinforcement helped people lose weight and become more active. Participants appreciated simple, encouraging messages, and no major side effects occurred. Similarly, research on combining positive reinforcement with improvement suggestions found that feedback emails were well-received and caused no harm. Overall, evidence shows that these feedback methods are safe and well-tolerated by participants.12345
Why are researchers excited about this trial?
Researchers are excited about this trial because it explores how personalized feedback can enhance weight loss strategies. Unlike standard treatments that often focus solely on diet and exercise plans, this approach uses weekly feedback messages to reinforce positive behaviors and suggest areas for improvement. By tailoring messages to individual progress, this method aims to boost motivation and adherence, potentially leading to more effective and sustained weight loss.
What evidence suggests that this trial's treatments could be effective for weight loss?
Research has shown that positive reinforcement can aid in weight loss. One study found that participants receiving positive feedback lost more weight than those who did not, with a noticeable difference in weight loss. In this trial, participants will receive weekly feedback messages in two conditions: positive reinforcement alone or combined with feedback on areas for change. Evidence suggests that combining encouragement with constructive suggestions can enhance weight loss efforts. This approach supports healthy habits while highlighting areas for improvement, helping to maintain motivation and progress.678910
Who Is on the Research Team?
Becca Krukowski, Ph.D.
Principal Investigator
University of Virginia
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for adults aged 18 or older with a BMI of at least 25, weighing no more than 175 kg, who own a smartphone compatible with Fitbit and have an active data plan.Inclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Weight Loss 101 Session
Participants attend a session covering foundational weight loss education and behavioral skills training
Run-in Period
Participants use study-provided tools to track their dietary intake, physical activity, and weight
Feedback Intervention
Participants receive weekly feedback messages to optimize self-monitoring feedback within a behavioral weight management intervention
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for weight change, caloric intake, and physical activity adherence
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- Positive Reinforcement
- Positive Reinforcement + Areas for Change
Trial Overview
The study compares two types of weekly feedback messages during a weight loss program: one uses only positive reinforcement, while the other combines positive feedback with suggestions for improvement. Participants are randomly assigned to each group.
How Is the Trial Designed?
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Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Participants in this study will complete a 60-minute "Weight Loss 101" session and use study-provided tools to record their daily food intake, physical activity, and weight. After a one-week run-in period, they will begin receiving weekly feedback messages. The content and emphasis of these messages will differ between 2 conditions: positive reinforcement vs. positive reinforcement + areas for change.
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
University of Virginia
Lead Sponsor
University of Florida
Collaborator
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Collaborator
Citations
Financial Incentives and Weight Control - PMC - NIH
Financial incentives did not improve initial or long-term weight loss. Although the study did not have a group in which treatment was terminated at 6 months, ...
How are overweight and obesity associated with ...
Our systematic analyses indicate that obesity might be associated with impairments in the use of aversive outcomes to change ongoing behavior.
The consequences of exercise-induced weight loss on food ...
Reductions in fat-free mass resulting from an aerobic exercise intervention aimed at weight loss plays an important role in energy balance regulation.
Reinforcement Pathology and Obesity - PMC
Research suggests that the toxic combination of low inhibitory control and high food reinforcement predicts greater energy intake [62, 63] and weight gain.
The Consequences of Exercise-Induced Weight Loss on Food ...
The present study hypothesized that a 12-week aerobic exercise for weight loss intervention would increase food reinforcement, specifically for ...
Importance of Multiple Reinforcing Comments and Areas for ...
Objective: This study aims to assess the perceptions of feedback emails as a function of the number of comments that reinforce healthy behavior ...
Positive reinforcement by general practitioners is ...
When praise was directed specifically at weight loss and reduced blood glucose level, which are the consequences of physical activity behavior, ...
Significant others' weight-related comments and their ... - PMC
This large mixed-method study examines the prevalence of reported positive and negative weight-related comments from significant others
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patientcareonline.com
patientcareonline.com/view/computerized-feedback-effective-short-term-weight-lossComputerized Feedback Effective for Short-Term Weight ...
For three months an automatic computer-generated feedback on weight loss behavior matched e-mailed behavioral advice from human counselors, according to Deborah ...
A Micro-randomized Trial of JITAI Messaging to Improve ...
each of the 7 different BCT message types. We will also examine whether the effects of BCT messages on daily adherence to weight loss behaviors change over ...
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