Music Therapy for Anxiety in Cancer

This trial explores two music-based treatments to reduce anxiety in people with advanced cancer. One method, AI-Assisted Collaborative Songwriting (ARTIST) Intervention, involves creating songs with a music therapist using an AI platform. The other, Time and Attention Matched-Music Listening (TAME), involves listening to music and discussing its background and culture. Researchers aim to determine which method best reduces anxiety and boosts social connection. This trial suits individuals with advanced cancer who have experienced anxiety symptoms for at least a month and are undergoing cancer treatment. Participants need access to an internet-connected device for the sessions. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to explore innovative treatments that could enhance emotional well-being and social connections.

Research has shown that AI-assisted music therapy can lower anxiety and boost well-being. These music therapy tools adjust to a person's feelings, making them effective and safe. For instance, a review found that AI-generated music interventions effectively improve anxiety and other health issues. Another study discovered that music therapy works as well as traditional therapy in reducing anxiety for cancer patients.

The ARTIST intervention involves creating songs together to help people connect and process their experiences. Reports indicate that this type of therapy helps manage emotions and reduce stress without major side effects.

The TAME approach involves listening to music, focusing on its culture and history. Although less interactive, it safely explores music's calming effects without any reported negative outcomes.

Researchers are excited about these treatments for anxiety in cancer patients because they offer new ways to address emotional challenges. The AI-assisted collaborative songwriting (ARTIST) intervention is unique because it uses music therapy to foster social connections and help patients process their cancer experience through creating personalized songs. This approach encourages active engagement and personal expression, which is different from standard treatments like medication or talk therapy. On the other hand, the time and attention matched-music listening (TAME) focuses on passive music listening with educational discussions, providing a structured yet relaxing experience without requiring personal reflection. These innovative methods could offer more personalized and engaging alternatives to traditional anxiety treatments.

Research has shown that music therapy can be as effective as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in reducing anxiety for cancer survivors, with positive effects lasting for months after therapy ends. Music therapy has been linked to improved mood and quality of life for cancer patients. In this trial, participants may receive the AI-Assisted Collaborative Songwriting (ARTIST) program, which uses AI technology to create personalized songs, aiming to further reduce anxiety by promoting social connection. Another group in this trial will participate in the Time and Attention Matched-Music Listening (TAME) sessions, which involve passive music listening exercises. While traditional music therapies have produced mixed results, this AI-assisted method represents a promising new development in anxiety care.⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰