Facility Dog for Anxiety in Children

CS
Overseen ByClaire Simonsen, BA
Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: Children's Hospital Colorado
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial explores how visits from a facility dog and a Child Life Specialist can help children manage anxiety, fear, and coping during hospital stays. Researchers aim to determine if interacting with a facility dog, through mindfulness activities or coloring, can positively affect the child's anxiety levels and heart rate. Children admitted to Children's Hospital Colorado who do not have a fear or allergy to dogs may be eligible to participate. As an unphased trial, this study provides a unique opportunity for children to experience innovative support methods during their hospital stay.

Do I need to stop my current medications for this trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It seems focused on the impact of a facility dog on anxiety, so it's unlikely that medication changes are required.

What prior data suggests that the facility dog intervention is safe for children?

Research shows that therapy dogs can help reduce anxiety in children. Past studies have found that therapy dogs lower anxiety levels in young patients. For instance, children in emergency rooms felt less anxious after spending time with therapy dogs, and parents noticed their children were calmer. Another study discovered that pet therapy eased anxiety in hospitalized children more effectively than other methods.

These results suggest that therapy dogs are generally well-received and can safely help children feel more relaxed during their hospital stay. Although these studies reported no specific problems with therapy dogs, monitoring interactions remains important to ensure everyone stays safe and comfortable.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the Facility Dog Intervention for easing anxiety in children because it introduces a unique, hands-on approach to mindfulness that involves direct interaction with a facility dog. Unlike traditional anxiety treatments that might rely on medication or therapy alone, this method provides comfort and engagement through the calming presence of a dog, potentially enhancing the effectiveness of mindfulness techniques. This approach could offer a more immediate and interactive way to help children manage anxiety, making the experience both therapeutic and enjoyable.

What evidence suggests that the facility dog intervention could be effective for reducing anxiety in children?

Research has shown that facility dogs can help reduce anxiety in children. In this trial, one group of participants will receive a mindfulness coping intervention led by a child life specialist and a facility dog. Studies have found that therapy dogs can lower anxiety levels reported by children and reduce parents' concerns about their child's anxiety during medical visits. Specifically, one study discovered that facility dogs significantly reduced anxiety in children during outpatient procedures. Additionally, pet therapy has decreased anxiety more effectively than other calming activities. These findings suggest that spending time with facility dogs can ease anxiety and improve coping for children in medical settings.12367

Who Is on the Research Team?

SS

Sarah Scott

Principal Investigator

Children's Hospital Colorado

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for pediatric patients who are hospitalized and experiencing anxiety. To participate, children must be inpatient at the facility where the trial is conducted. There's no specific information provided on exclusion criteria, so it may vary.

Inclusion Criteria

I am between 8 and 17 years old and admitted to Children's Hospital Colorado.

Exclusion Criteria

I cannot speak.
Isolation precautions
Primary reason for admission is due to suicidality, self-injurious behavior, or injurious behavior
See 7 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

1-2 weeks

Intervention

Participants receive a 20-minute intervention involving a medical dog and CCLS, a CCLS alone, or a Child Life Activity Coordinator with a coloring activity.

1 day
1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for changes in anxiety, fear, and coping through surveys and heart rate measurements.

15 minutes post-intervention

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Facility Dog Intervention
Trial Overview The study tests if a medical dog intervention led by a Certified Child Life Specialist (CCLS) can help kids cope with fear and anxiety during hospital stays compared to standard CCLS activities or coloring pages.
How Is the Trial Designed?
3Treatment groups
Experimental Treatment
Active Control
Group I: Child life specialist intervention + facility dog led mindfulnessExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: Child life activity coordinator led coloring activityExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group III: Child life specialist led mindfulnessActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Children's Hospital Colorado

Lead Sponsor

Trials
121
Recruited
5,135,000+

Citations

Therapy Dogs for Anxiety in Children in the Emergency ...These findings suggest that therapy dogs can reduce child-reported anxiety and parental perception of child anxiety in the pediatric emergency department.
Therapy Dogs for Anxiety in Children in the Emergency ...These findings suggest that therapy dogs can reduce child-reported anxiety and parental perception of child anxiety in the pediatric emergency ...
Facility dog intervention and young children's anxiety ...Facility dog intervention was associated with a significant reduction in young children's anxiety across procedural timepoints in outpatient ...
The Effect of a Pet Therapy and Comparison Intervention ...While state anxiety decreased significantly in both groups, children in the pet therapy group experienced a significantly greater decrease in anxiety (p = .004) ...
Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy for Anxiety Reduction in ...Results indicated that children in the dogs-with-stories group reported lower levels of anxiety, depression, anger, PTSD, dissociation, and sexual concerns ...
Pawsitive Pediatrics: Hospital Facility Dogs at WorkThese include decreased length of stay,9 lower anxiety levels,10 increased engagement in care,11 reduced pain,12 and improved mood and self- ...
The Benefits of Dog-Assisted Therapy for Children With ...General agreement exists that dog-assisted therapy can boost positive emotions and reduce anxiety levels in children.
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