Apply to Trial

Compensation: Varies

Number of Visits: 3

Duration: Immediate post-surgery

Conjoint Tendon Resection for Frozen Shoulder

Overseen ByH. Mike Kim, MD

Age: Any Age

Sex: Any

Trial Phase: Academic

Sponsor: University of Missouri-Columbia

Disqualifiers: Revision RTSA, Acute fracture, others

No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

Approved in 2 JurisdictionsThis treatment is already approved in other countries

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

The trial aims to improve shoulder movements, particularly the ability to move the hand behind the back, in patients with shoulder issues often found after rotator cuff tear surgery. It compares standard shoulder surgery to a version where the conjoint tendon near the shoulder is cut (Conjoint Tendon Resection) to determine if this improves motion. This trial may suit individuals scheduled for their first reverse shoulder replacement surgery but not those undergoing a second surgery or dealing with a recent shoulder fracture. As an unphased trial, it offers a unique opportunity to contribute to innovative research that could enhance surgical outcomes for future patients.

Do I need to stop my current medications for the trial?

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications.

What prior data suggests that conjoint tendon resection is safe for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty?

Research has shown that releasing the conjoint tendon, a treatment for frozen shoulder, can safely improve shoulder movement. Although specific safety data on this procedure is limited, studies suggest it effectively enhances shoulder rotation after surgery, indicating good patient tolerance.

The treatment involves carefully cutting the tendon to restore movement. Previous reports have not identified major safety issues, which is reassuring. However, discussing any personal health concerns with a healthcare provider before joining a trial is important.¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the Conjoint Tendon Resection for frozen shoulder because it offers a novel approach to treatment. Unlike standard treatments like physical therapy or corticosteroid injections, this technique involves a surgical modification during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA). By releasing the conjoint tendon, the approach aims to enhance shoulder mobility and reduce pain. This direct intervention could significantly improve recovery outcomes compared to current methods, which often take longer to show results.

What evidence suggests that conjoint tendon resection during reverse total shoulder arthroplasty could be effective for improving functional internal rotation?

This trial will compare Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (RTSA) with and without Conjoint Tendon Resection. Research has shown that conjoint tendon resection can improve shoulder function in individuals with shoulder issues. One study found that patients who underwent this procedure reported better shoulder movement and less pain. Specifically, their pain levels dropped significantly, and their ability to use their shoulder nearly doubled after surgery. This suggests that releasing the tendon can help restore movement, particularly when turning the arm inward. While these results are promising, further research is needed to confirm its benefits specifically for frozen shoulder.⁶ ⁷ ⁸ ⁹ ¹⁰

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for patients who are having their first reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA), a type of shoulder replacement surgery. It's not open to those needing revision RTSA or RTSA due to an acute fracture or its after-effects.

Inclusion Criteria

I am scheduled for a specific shoulder replacement surgery.

Exclusion Criteria

I am scheduled for or have had a revision reverse total shoulder arthroplasty.

I need shoulder surgery for a recent upper arm bone break or its aftereffects.

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Treatment

Participants undergo Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (RTSA) with or without conjoint tendon resection

Immediate post-surgery

1 visit (in-person)

Follow-up

Participants are monitored for safety and effectiveness after treatment, with assessments of functional internal rotation and various health scores

2 years

Visits at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years (in-person)

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

Conjoint Tendon Resection

Trial Overview The study compares the usual surgical method for RTSA with a variation where the conjoint tendon is removed. The focus is on improving how well patients can move their hand behind their body post-surgery.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Active Control

Group I: Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty with Conjoint Tendon ResectionExperimental Treatment1 Intervention

RTSA in the experimental group will be identical, except for that after definitive implantation of the prosthesis is completed, in the 'experimental' group, the conjoint tendon will be released completely via a transverse incision made at a level 2 cm distal to the coracoid process for the patients assigned the conjoint resection group. Electrocautery will be used for the resection, and the underlying muscular portion of the conjoint tendon will be preserved. As mentioned above, the control group will not receive this conjoint tendon resection. Similarly, in the experimental group, the wound will be closed in layers, and the shoulder will be immobilized in an abduction sling.

Group II: Reverse Total Shoulder ArthroplastyActive Control1 Intervention

For RTSA using a deltopectoral approach, the Perform glenoid and humeral components of Tornier Stryker Reverse Shoulder system will be used for all cases. The sizes and offsets of the components will be chosen based on each patient's local anatomy which will vary among patients. The subscapularis tendon will be repaired using three transosseous nonabsorbable sutures whenever there is a reparable subscapularis tendon. After definitive implantation of the prosthesis is completed, in the 'no interventional' group, the wound will be closed in layers, and the shoulder will be immobilized in an abduction sling.

Conjoint Tendon Resection is already approved in United States, European Union for the following indications:

Approved in United States as Conjoint Tendon Resection during Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for:

Improvement of functional internal rotation in patients undergoing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty

Approved in European Union as Conjoint Tendon Resection during Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for:

Enhancement of postoperative functional internal rotation in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty patients

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Missouri-Columbia

Lead Sponsor

Trials

387

Recruited

629,000+

Published Research Related to This Trial

In a unique case, a patient with deltoid palsy, an irreparable rotator cuff tear, and glenohumeral arthritis successfully underwent reverse shoulder arthroplasty combined with pectoralis major and trapezius muscle transfers.

This approach suggests that even in challenging cases where traditional RSA is contraindicated, innovative surgical techniques can lead to satisfactory outcomes.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Review and clinical presentation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty in deltoid palsy.Kermarrec, G., Werthel, JD., Canales, P., et al.[2018]

In a study of 116 shoulders undergoing rotator cuff repair, complications occurred in 38% of cases, highlighting a significant concern for patients and surgeons.

Major surgical complications, which could impact the final outcome, were observed in 16% of shoulders, with frozen shoulder, deep infection, and dislocation being the most common issues.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Complications of rotator cuff repair.Mansat, P., Cofield, RH., Kersten, TE., et al.[2022]

In a study of 5 patients with deltoid tears who underwent reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) combined with deltoid reconstruction, significant improvements in shoulder motion and function were observed, with forward elevation increasing from 48° to 120° and Penn Shoulder Scores rising from 45.2 to 77.8 after surgery.

The procedure demonstrated a low rate of complications, with only one case of recurrent deltoid failure and no infections or revisions, suggesting that this combined approach is a safe and effective option for patients with deltoid deficiency requiring RTSA.

NCBI (Pubmed)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with combined deltoid reconstruction in patients with anterior and/or middle deltoid tears.Marinello, PG., Amini, MH., Peers, S., et al.[2018]

Citations

1.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10598184/

Arthroscopic capsular release for frozen shoulderThe aim of this study was to investigate functional and psychological outcomes in patients who underwent arthroscopic capsular release for a frozen shoulder.

2.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7738564/

Conjoint tendon release for persistent anterior shoulder ...American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons and visual analog scale pain scores improved from 29.0 ± 22.1 and 7.3 ± 2.0, respectively, preoperatively to 58.2 ± 30.6 ...

3.onlinelibrary.wiley.comonlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/os.13566

The Effect of Arthroscopic Extra‐Articular Entire ...Arthroscopic extra-articular entire coracohumeral ligament release could solve early pain of shoulder joint, recover shoulder joint functions effectively,

4.wjgnet.comwjgnet.com/2218-5836/full/v6/i2/263

Frozen shoulder: A systematic review of therapeutic optionsThis systematic review of current treatments for frozen shoulder reviews the evidence base behind physiotherapy, both oral and intra articular steroid, ...

5.sciencedirect.comsciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212628717303109

Arthroscopic Coracohumeral Ligament Release for ...A conventional arthroscopic pancapsular release, without releasing the entire CHL, for frozen shoulder is widely accepted and recognized as a safe procedure.

6.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40250822/

Conjoint tendon release results in improved internal ...This study suggests that conjoint tendon release can be a safe and effective option for addressing internal rotation limitations following rTSA.

7.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govpmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4363808/

Frozen shoulder: A systematic review of therapeutic optionsOverall, the evidence reviewed demonstrates that arthroscopic capsular release appears to be a safe and effective treatment that can provide a rapid improvement ...

8.sciencedirect.comsciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468602619301512

Secondary frozen shoulder after traumatic anterior ...We reviewed the cases of 12 patients with secondary frozen shoulder after anterior shoulder dislocation or subluxation between April 2007 and March 2018.

9.withpower.comwithpower.com/trial/phase-contracture-2-2023-8ff47

Conjoint Tendon Resection for Frozen ShoulderIs conjoint tendon resection generally safe for humans? There is limited safety data specifically for conjoint tendon resection, but a study on conjoint tendon ...

10.researchgate.netresearchgate.net/publication/341352552_Effects_of_Joint_Capsular_Release_on_Range_of_Motion_in_Patients_with_Frozen_Shoulder

Effects of Joint Capsular Release on Range of Motion in ...Results A total of 32 consecutive shoulders were included. After each capsular release, the ROM recovered; the final ROM was significantly greater on the ...

Other People Viewed

By Subject

By Trial

Conjoint Tendon Resection for Frozen Shoulder

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

Timeline for a Trial Participant

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

Published Research Related to This Trial

Citations

Other People Viewed

Related Searches

Personalize Your Experience

Save Your Preferences

Understand How the Site Is Used