Robot-Guided Active Play for Cerebral Palsy

(REACT Trial)

This trial explores how a small humanoid robot, NAO, can help children and teens with cerebral palsy have fun while staying active. The robot guides a short, story-based play session that encourages movement and interaction. The study aims to determine if this approach, known as the Humanoid Robot-Guided Active Play Intervention, is practical, enjoyable, and safe. Participants will provide feedback on their experiences. It suits children and teens aged 6-18 with cerebral palsy who can follow simple English instructions and attend a session at BC Children's Hospital with a caregiver. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to contribute to innovative research that could enhance play and activity for children with cerebral palsy.

Research has shown that robot-assisted training is generally safe for children with cerebral palsy. One study found that this training improved movement skills without causing major side effects. Another study observed children's interactions with robots during play and found increased playfulness and engagement, with no reported safety concerns.

While these studies highlight the safety of robot-assisted activities, some caution is advised. In certain therapies, such as AiWalker-K, minor issues like skin irritation or joint pain have occurred. However, these issues are not common across all robot-guided activities.

Unlike the standard therapies for cerebral palsy, which often involve physical therapy and medication, the humanoid robot-guided active play intervention introduces an innovative way to engage children in movement. Researchers are excited about this approach because it uses a robot named NAO to deliver movement-based, narrative-driven play sessions, which can be tailored for both ambulatory and non-ambulatory children. This method not only makes therapy more interactive and enjoyable but also has the potential to enhance motivation and participation, which are crucial for effective rehabilitation in children with cerebral palsy.

Research has shown that using robots for therapy can help children with cerebral palsy. Studies have found that interactive technology, such as humanoid robots, engages children in activities that promote movement and participation. This is crucial because cerebral palsy often makes it difficult for kids to remain active. In this trial, participants will take part in the NAO-Guided Active Play Intervention, where the NAO robot conducts play sessions based on stories designed to be fun and motivating. Although data on its effectiveness for cerebral palsy remains limited, early signs suggest it might enhance physical activity and engagement in children. More research is needed to confirm these benefits, but the approach appears promising.⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰