60 Participants NeededMy employer runs this trial

Bedtime Manipulation for Autism

(DREAMY-Autism Trial)

TY
AG
Overseen ByAmy G Hartman, PhD
Age: < 18
Sex: Any
Trial Phase: Academic
Sponsor: University of Pittsburgh
No Placebo GroupAll trial participants will receive the active study treatment (no placebo)

What You Need to Know Before You Apply

What is the purpose of this trial?

This trial aims to explore how sensory issues and bedtime arousal affect sleep and emotions in autistic children. Children with high sensory responses will try a new bedtime routine called "Power Down" to help them relax at night. This routine involves wearing a special watch and maintaining a sleep and emotion diary for two weeks. The trial seeks children aged 6-10 with autism, bedtime struggles, and a stable medication routine. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to contribute to understanding and improving bedtime routines for autistic children.

Will I have to stop taking my current medications?

You can continue taking your current medications as long as they have been stable for at least two weeks before the study starts.

What prior data suggests that the Power Down bedtime manipulation is safe for autistic children?

Research has shown that the "Power Down" bedtime routine is being studied to help autistic children sleep better. This approach emphasizes a calming bedtime routine to help children relax and fall asleep more easily.

Although specific safety data is not available, this method does not involve medication, which generally enhances its safety. It focuses on changing bedtime habits rather than introducing new substances.

The trial is labeled as "Not Applicable" in terms of phases, indicating that the safety of the treatment is still under study. However, as a behavioral approach, it is likely well-tolerated. The emphasis is on adjusting bedtime activities, which is usually considered a low-risk way to help children with autism improve their sleep.12345

Why are researchers excited about this trial?

Researchers are excited about the "Power Down" bedtime manipulation trial because it explores a new approach to managing autism-related sleep disturbances. Unlike typical treatments, which often involve medication or behavioral therapy, this trial focuses on adjusting bedtime routines to improve sleep and emotional regulation. The study uses actigraphy watches to gather detailed sleep data, allowing for a more precise understanding of how bedtime routines impact children with autism. By potentially offering a non-pharmacological intervention, this trial aims to provide an accessible and side-effect-free option for families.

What evidence suggests that the Power Down bedtime manipulation is effective for autism?

Research shows that the "Power Down" bedtime routine, tested in this trial, may help autistic children fall asleep more easily. Studies have found that similar bedtime routines can help children sleep longer and fall asleep faster. Other research suggests that reducing anxiety can lessen sleep problems in autistic children. Additionally, behavioral sleep methods have successfully addressed issues like frequent night awakenings and difficulty falling asleep. These findings suggest that "Power Down" could improve sleep for children with autism by easing bedtime and calming nighttime anxiety.12678

Who Is on the Research Team?

AG

Amy G Hartman, PhD

Principal Investigator

University of Pittsburgh

Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?

This trial is for children ages 6-10 with autism who have trouble falling asleep at bedtime. They must be on stable medication, not currently in behavioral sleep therapy, and able to attend sessions in Pittsburgh. Children with major psychiatric disorders or certain sleep conditions like apnea or narcolepsy cannot join.

Inclusion Criteria

Caregiver-reported autism diagnosis and >11 on Social Communication Questionnaire
Caregiver-reported bedtime resistance (>12 on Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Autism; Sleep Initiation subscale - 3-point scale, 6 questions)
Caregiver willing to participate in all bedtimes during study
See 2 more

Exclusion Criteria

Participants will be excluded if they do not understand English or are unable to travel to the lab (Pittsburgh, PA)
I have sleep apnea, narcolepsy, or a major psychiatric disorder.
My medications or their doses have changed recently.
See 1 more

Timeline for a Trial Participant

Screening

Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial

2-4 weeks

Baseline

Participants complete questionnaires, a lab visit for sensory responsivity measurement, and two weeks of home-based data collection using daily diaries and actigraphy devices.

2 weeks
1 lab visit, daily home-based data collection

Intervention

In a subset of participants, the Power Down protocol is implemented, involving a baseline interview, lab-based training session, and two weeks of caregiver-mediated intervention with daily diaries and actigraphy.

2 weeks
1 lab visit for training, daily home-based intervention

Follow-up

Participants complete exit questionnaires and interviews to assess changes in sensory processing and emotion dysregulation.

1 week
1 lab visit for exit assessments

What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?

Interventions

  • Power Down bedtime manipulation

Trial Overview

The study tests a sensory-based 'Power Down' bedtime routine designed to help autistic children relax before bed. It looks at how this affects their arousal levels, sleep quality, and daytime emotions compared to usual routines.

How Is the Trial Designed?

2

Treatment groups

Experimental Treatment

Active Control

Group I: Power Down Pilot studyExperimental Treatment1 Intervention
Group II: No intervention groupActive Control1 Intervention

Find a Clinic Near You

Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?

University of Pittsburgh

Lead Sponsor

Trials
1,820
Recruited
16,360,000+

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)

Collaborator

Trials
2,103
Recruited
2,760,000+

Citations

Digital and telehealth behavioral sleep interventions for ...

This systematic review examined the effectiveness in a hybrid telehealth model for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), exploring ...

Parent-Implemented Bedtime Fading and Positive Routines ...

Results suggest some efficacy for both interventions. Increased total sleep duration and decreased sleep onset latency were achieved with bedtime fading.

The Power Down Pilot Study: A Novel Bedtime ...

Overview. The goal of this pilot intervention study is to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a novel bedtime manipulation protocol ...

Bedtime Routine for Autism

This trial explores a new bedtime routine, "The Power Down," designed to help autistic children aged 6-10 settle down and fall asleep more easily.

Sleep disturbances in autism spectrum disorder

The sleep problems in children with ASD were shown to be decreased when their anxiety, as reported by the parents, was low (Fletcher et al., 2017). Furthermore, ...

Sleep in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder - PMC - NIH

Currently, there are no Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved medications for sleep problems in children with ASD, but off-label medication use is common.

Beyond challenging behaviors, sleep maintenance ...

Autistic children are at increased risk for psychiatric hospitalization for challenging behaviors. Sleep problems may increase this risk due to the added ...

Bedtime Fading with Response Cost for Treatment of Sleep ...

As many as 82% of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) experience numerous chronic sleep-related problems and at a much higher frequency and severity.