DSC-MRI for Recurrent Glioblastoma
What You Need to Know Before You Apply
What is the purpose of this trial?
This trial aims to evaluate how well a special MRI technique, DSC-MRI, measures blood flow changes in brain cancer, specifically glioblastoma, after treatment with bevacizumab (also known as Avastin). Bevacizumab targets blood vessels in tumors to slow their growth. The trial seeks participants whose glioblastoma has returned after initial treatment and who have not previously received certain immunotherapies. Participants should be comfortable with MRI scans and must not have any non-removable metal in their bodies.
As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to contribute to cutting-edge research that could improve future treatment options for glioblastoma patients.
Do I need to stop my current medications for this trial?
The trial protocol does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. However, it does require that you have not been previously treated with immunotherapies.
What prior data suggests that DSC-MRI is safe for measuring response to bevacizumab in glioblastoma patients?
Research has shown that bevacizumab is generally well-tolerated by patients with glioblastoma. While side effects occur, they are often manageable. Common side effects include high blood pressure, nosebleeds, and headaches, but these are usually not life-threatening.
The FDA has already approved bevacizumab for treating certain cancers, indicating a known safety profile. However, because reactions can vary, regular check-ups with healthcare professionals remain important.
Regarding DSC-MRI, studies indicate it is safe for patients. This imaging technique checks blood flow in the brain and monitors tumor response to treatment. No major safety concerns have been reported with this method. Overall, both the treatment and the imaging technique have a good safety record according to existing studies.12345Why are researchers excited about this trial?
Unlike the standard care options for recurrent glioblastoma, which often involve surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, this trial is exploring the use of DSC-MRI in combination with bevacizumab. Researchers are excited because DSC-MRI is a novel imaging technique that can provide detailed information about blood flow in the brain. This could allow doctors to assess how well bevacizumab, a drug that targets blood vessel growth, is working much earlier than traditional methods. By using DSC-MRI, they hope to tailor treatments more effectively and improve outcomes for patients.
What evidence suggests that DSC-MRI is effective for measuring response to bevacizumab in recurrent glioblastoma?
Research has shown that bevacizumab, which participants in this trial may receive, can help treat recurrent glioblastoma by targeting the blood vessels that feed the tumor. It blocks a protein that aids these blood vessels' growth, potentially starving the tumor. Studies have found that bevacizumab can shrink the tumor and slow its growth in some patients with glioblastoma. In this trial, doctors will use a special type of MRI scan, called DSC-MRI, to monitor changes in blood flow to the tumor. This scan can help determine how well bevacizumab is working. Previous research has shown that changes in blood flow, measured by this scan, can indicate how the tumor responds to the treatment. This helps doctors assess the treatment's effectiveness early on.26789
Who Is on the Research Team?
Jerrold Boxerman
Principal Investigator
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Are You a Good Fit for This Trial?
This trial is for adults with recurrent glioblastoma who can undergo MRI scans and have not been treated with immunotherapies. They must have a Karnofsky performance status of at least 70, no severe allergies to gadolinium, no MR-incompatible implants, and adequate organ function. Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded.Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Timeline for a Trial Participant
Screening
Participants are screened for eligibility to participate in the trial
Baseline Assessment
Patients undergo DSC-MRI within 3 days before bevacizumab initiation
Treatment
Patients receive bevacizumab and undergo DSC-MRI at day 15 to measure changes in rCBV
Follow-up
Participants are monitored for overall survival and progression-free survival
What Are the Treatments Tested in This Trial?
Interventions
- Bevacizumab
- Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Bevacizumab is already approved in European Union, United States, Japan, Canada for the following indications:
- Colorectal cancer
- Breast cancer
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Ovarian cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Glioblastoma
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Cervical cancer
- Ovarian cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Breast cancer
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Ovarian cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Non-small cell lung cancer
- Breast cancer
- Renal cell carcinoma
- Ovarian cancer
Find a Clinic Near You
Who Is Running the Clinical Trial?
ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborator