Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes

This trial aims to explore how a family-focused lifestyle program, the Family Dyad Intervention, can help rural adults manage their risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Participants with at least two risk factors, such as high blood pressure or being overweight, will join sessions to learn about healthy habits. Some will attend alone, while others may bring a family member for support. Ideal participants are rural Hispanic or non-Hispanic adults living in Kentucky with internet access, who are willing to engage for a year. As an unphased trial, this study offers a unique opportunity to contribute to innovative research that could benefit rural communities.

The trial information does not specify whether you need to stop taking your current medications. It focuses on lifestyle changes, so it's best to discuss your medications with the trial coordinators or your doctor.

Research shows that when individuals with health risks collaborate with a family member in a program, it can aid in managing diabetes. Studies on these programs have found that participants generally tolerate them well, without major side effects. Family support appears to enhance diabetes management and improve daily health.

Researchers are excited about the Family Dyad Intervention because it emphasizes a collaborative approach to managing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes risk factors. Unlike standard individual-focused treatments, which often involve self-directed lifestyle changes and medications, this intervention involves both the patient and a family member participating in educational sessions together. This family-centered approach aims to boost motivation and adherence to healthier lifestyles by leveraging support from loved ones, potentially leading to more sustainable long-term health improvements.

Research has shown that involving family in health care can help manage type 2 diabetes and heart disease. In this trial, participants in the Family Dyad Arm will attend sessions with a family member, focusing on self-management and healthy behaviors. Studies have found that when family members make lifestyle changes together, health outcomes improve. For instance, individuals with family support in managing diabetes often see improvements in blood sugar levels and overall well-being. Involving family encourages support, which is crucial for maintaining healthy habits. This method has proven effective in other groups and might help rural communities lower their health risks. Overall, family involvement in health management can significantly impact controlling these conditions.¹²³⁴⁶